Review of silicon-based materials for cellulosic fabrics with functional applications

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 National Research Centre (NRC, Scopus affiliation ID 60014618), Textile Industries Research Division (TIRD), Pre-treatment and Finishing of Cellulose based Textiles Department (PFCFD), El-Behouth St. (former El-Tahrir str.), Dokki,

2 National Research Centre (NRC), Textile Research Industrial Division (TRID), Pre-treatment and Finishing of Cellulose based Fibers Department (PFCFD), El-Behouth St. (former El-Tahrir str.), Dokki, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt

Abstract

Silicone has reached our lives in various ways, and in various forms one can find silicone. We are used for textiles in clothing and industry. As in the case of adhesives, binding additives, fabric coatings, dress lining and thread sealers, elastomers and rubbers are used. While for textile finishes, fiber lubricants and process supports, oils and emulsions are used.
The overall challenge for "silicon materials treated textiles" is to enhance its properties. Many experimental tests were used to analysing the silicone effects on clothing, comparing to those treated with another materials for the same purpose. Treatment with silicone compounds provide that, silicone compounds impart new important properties to cellulosic fabrics.
Consumers benefit from textiles based on silicone as it offers long-lasting comfort and efficiency. In contrast, silicone manufacturing is also worthy of meeting the tough challenges of industry. Now, if you go to buy jeans, you can be sure to find denim that will give you the impression of utter warmth and shape, that's how silicone affects textiles.
Since use of silicone in textiles is generally important, there is still much potential to development a new silicone compounds or their mixture to improve or impart functional properties to textile materials. In any case, the future searches are widely for textile treated silicone. There have even been proposed possible uses in the therapeutic medical field.

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